Radioactive mineral sources can be examined. With advance notice, other sources may potentially be provided, pending availability: a Po-210 source, mainly ~5 MeV alphas; Tl-204 and Sr-90 sources, producing a number of electron energies around 1-2 MeV; and a chunk of natural uranium ore with a large number of low-energy gamma rays.
The alpha particles have a range in air of about 2 or 3 cm; you must place the source close to the Radiation Monitor to observe the alphas. Inserting a piece of paper in the alpha beam stops them! The betas have a longer range in air, and are mostly unaffected by passing through a piece of paper. A thin lead sheet stops the betas, but some counting remains due to the presence of a some gammas in the beta source. The gammas are unaffected by the paper or the thin lead sheet, but can be stopped by a lead brick
Demonstrate radioactivity, the Geiger counter, and some differences between alpha, beta, and gamma radiation Read More
Demonstrate that radioactive radon daughters are present in the air Read More
Demonstrate the existence of cosmic rays. Read More
Show them what a large photomultiplier tube looks like. Read More
Show some consumer products and naturally occurring materials that are weakly radioactive Read More
Demonstrate properties of shrink tube. Read More
Demonstrate how a smoke alarm works. Read More
Illustrates the radioactive decay of a sample of nuclei. Shows how a half-life is determined
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Use chart of the nuclides in small class groups. Read More
Observe alpha and beta particle paths with a cloud chamber. Read More
Allow individual viewing of bubble chamber tracks in three dimensions. Read More
Show difference in scattering from the Thompson and Rutherford models of the nucleus. Read More
Demonstrate geometry for the Millikan oil drop experiment. Read More
Demonstrate a molecular chain reaction, either controlled or uncontrolled. Read More
Model of uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction. Read More