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  • A General Materials and Mathematics
    • A1 Basic Materials and Measurement
    • A2 Mathematics
  • B Statics
    • B1 Center of Mass Statics
    • B2 Equilibrium of Forces and Torques
    • B3 Simple Machines
    • B4 Elasticity
  • C Kinematics and Dynamics
    • C1 Center of Mass Motion
    • C2 Kinematics in One and Two Dimensions
    • C3 First Law of Motion
    • C4 Second Law of Motion
    • C5 Third Law of Motion
    • C6 Friction
    • C7 Collisions
    • C8 Mechanical Energy and Power
  • D Rotational Mechanics
    • D1 Rotational Kinematics and Dynamics
    • D2 Moment of Inertia
    • D3 Angular Momentum
    • D4 Gyroscopes
    • D5 Rotational Esoterica
  • E Gravitation and Astronomy
    • E1 Gravitation and Orbits
    • E2 Astronomy
  • F Fluid Mechanics
    • F1 Pressure in Static Fluids
    • F2 Buoyancy
    • F3 Surface Tension
    • F4 Fluid in Motion
    • F5 Forces in Moving Fluids
  • G Vibrations and Mechanical Waves
    • G1 Simple Harmonic Motion
    • G2 Resonance and Coupled Oscillations
    • G3 Mechanical Waves - One Dimensional
    • G4 Mechanical Waves - Two Dimensional
  • H Sound
    • H1 Nature of Sound
    • H2 Wave Properties of Sound
    • H3 Standing Sound Waves
    • H4 Music
    • H5 The Ear
    • H6 The Voice
  • I Thermodynamics
    • I1 Thermal Properties of Matter
    • I2 Transfer of Heat
    • I3 Gases
    • I4 Changes of State
    • I5 Laws of Thermodynamics
    • I6 Kinetic Theory and Statistical Mechanics
    • I7 Solid State and Low Temperature Physics
  • J Electostatics and Magnetostatics
    • J1 Electrostatic Charge and Force
    • J2 Electrostatic Devices and Applications
    • J3 Electric FIelds and Potential
    • J4 Capacitance and Polarization
    • J5 Magnetostatics
    • J6 Electromagnets
    • J7 Magnetic Materials
  • K Electromagnetic Principles
    • K1 Forces on Moving Charges
    • K2 Electromagnetic Induction
    • K3 Transformers
    • K4 Motors and Generators
    • K5 Electrical Properties of Matter
    • K6 Electric Circuits and Instruments
    • K7 RLC Circuits
    • K8 Electromagnetic Waves and Sources
  • L Geometrical Optics
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    • L2 Plane Mirrors
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    • L5 Total Internal Reflection
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    • L7 Optical Instruments
  • M Wave Optics
    • M1 Interference and Diffraction - Slits and Gratings
    • M2 Diffraction - Circular
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    • M6 Holograms
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    • M8 Optical Activity and Birefringence
    • M9 Circular Polarization
  • N Spectra and Color
    • N1 Continuous Spectra
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    • O1 Image Production
    • O2 Visual Latency
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    • O4 Optical Illusions
  • P Modern Physics
    • P1 Relativity
    • P2 Quantum Mechanics
    • P3 Atoms and Molecules
    • P4 Nuclei and Particles
  • Q Biophysics
    • Q1 Musculoskeletal Systems
    • Q2 Organs
    • Q3 Genetics and Molecular Biology

B2 Equilibrium of Forces and Torques

This section expands upon the ideas of mechanical equilibrium, and shows how they are applied in a variety of physical systems.

Articles
Image Title
B2-01: SUM OF FORCES IN A LINE
Demonstrate that forces in one dimension add algebraically
B2-02: SUM OF FORCES - SPRING SCALES
Show that the sum of forces exerted on the mass by the scales is constant
B2-03: EQUILIBRIUM OF FORCES - INCLINED PLANE
Demonstrate equilibrium of forces
B2-04: VERTICAL FORCES - FOUR SPRING SCALES
Show addition of forces along a line
B2-11: EQUILIBRIUM OF FORCES - OHAUS PROJECTION
Demonstrate equilibrium of forces
B2-12: EQUILIBRIUM OF FORCES - BOARD BACKGROUND
Demonstrate equilibrium of forces
B2-14: SUM OF FORCES - LARGE ROPE VERSION
Develop a feel for equilibrium of forces on a large scale
B2-16: VECTOR ADDITION WITH ROPE AND STUDENTS
Demonstrate vector addition of forces
B2-21: CONCEPT OF TORQUE - TORSIONAL CHAIR
Introduce the concept of torque
B2-22: TORQUE - PHYSICAL DEFINITION
Introduce the concept of torque
B2-23: TORQUE CONDITION FOR EQUILIBRIUM
Demonstrate that equilibrium of forces is an insufficient condition for static equilibrium
B2-31: EQUILIBRIUM OF TORQUES - WHEELS AND AXLES
Demonstrate equilibrium of torques
B2-32 EQUILIBRIUM OF TORQUES - LARGE
Demonstrate balanced torques
B2-33: EQUILIBRIUM OF TORQUES - SMALL
Demonstrate equilibrium of torques
B2-34: EQUILIBRIUM OF TORQUES - ANGLE BRACKET
Verify the equation for torques when the center of mass is outside the object
B2-35: EQUILIBRIUM OF TORQUES ON METERSTICK
Demonstrate equilibrium of torques
B2-36: EQUILIBRIUM OF TORQUES ON METERSTICK - ROTATORS
Demonstrate equilibrium of torques
B2-41: ROBERVAL BALANCE
Demonstrate a paradox in equilibrium of forces and torques
B2-42: ARM MODEL
Model the forces occurring in the arm
B2-43: CRANE BOOM
Demonstrate a crane boom

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