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  • A General Materials and Mathematics
    • A1 Basic Materials and Measurement
    • A2 Mathematics
  • B Statics
    • B1 Center of Mass Statics
    • B2 Equilibrium of Forces and Torques
    • B3 Simple Machines
    • B4 Elasticity
  • C Kinematics and Dynamics
    • C1 Center of Mass Motion
    • C2 Kinematics in One and Two Dimensions
    • C3 First Law of Motion
    • C4 Second Law of Motion
    • C5 Third Law of Motion
    • C6 Friction
    • C7 Collisions
    • C8 Mechanical Energy and Power
  • D Rotational Mechanics
    • D1 Rotational Kinematics and Dynamics
    • D2 Moment of Inertia
    • D3 Angular Momentum
    • D4 Gyroscopes
    • D5 Rotational Esoterica
  • E Gravitation and Astronomy
    • E1 Gravitation and Orbits
    • E2 Astronomy
  • F Fluid Mechanics
    • F1 Pressure in Static Fluids
    • F2 Buoyancy
    • F3 Surface Tension
    • F4 Fluid in Motion
    • F5 Forces in Moving Fluids
  • G Vibrations and Mechanical Waves
    • G1 Simple Harmonic Motion
    • G2 Resonance and Coupled Oscillations
    • G3 Mechanical Waves - One Dimensional
    • G4 Mechanical Waves - Two Dimensional
  • H Sound
    • H1 Nature of Sound
    • H2 Wave Properties of Sound
    • H3 Standing Sound Waves
    • H4 Music
    • H5 The Ear
    • H6 The Voice
  • I Thermodynamics
    • I1 Thermal Properties of Matter
    • I2 Transfer of Heat
    • I3 Gases
    • I4 Changes of State
    • I5 Laws of Thermodynamics
    • I6 Kinetic Theory and Statistical Mechanics
    • I7 Solid State and Low Temperature Physics
  • J Electostatics and Magnetostatics
    • J1 Electrostatic Charge and Force
    • J2 Electrostatic Devices and Applications
    • J3 Electric FIelds and Potential
    • J4 Capacitance and Polarization
    • J5 Magnetostatics
    • J6 Electromagnets
    • J7 Magnetic Materials
  • K Electromagnetic Principles
    • K1 Forces on Moving Charges
    • K2 Electromagnetic Induction
    • K3 Transformers
    • K4 Motors and Generators
    • K5 Electrical Properties of Matter
    • K6 Electric Circuits and Instruments
    • K7 RLC Circuits
    • K8 Electromagnetic Waves and Sources
  • L Geometrical Optics
    • L1 Light Sources and Light Rays
    • L2 Plane Mirrors
    • L3 Curved Mirrors
    • L4 Refraction
    • L5 Total Internal Reflection
    • L6 Lenses
    • L7 Optical Instruments
  • M Wave Optics
    • M1 Interference and Diffraction - Slits and Gratings
    • M2 Diffraction - Circular
    • M3 Interferometers
    • M4 Thin Film Interference
    • M5 Interference and Diffraction Esoterica
    • M6 Holograms
    • M7 Linear Polarization and Scattering
    • M8 Optical Activity and Birefringence
    • M9 Circular Polarization
  • N Spectra and Color
    • N1 Continuous Spectra
    • N2 Line Spectra
    • N3 Color
  • O Vision
    • O1 Image Production
    • O2 Visual Latency
    • O3 Color Vision
    • O4 Optical Illusions
  • P Modern Physics
    • P1 Relativity
    • P2 Quantum Mechanics
    • P3 Atoms and Molecules
    • P4 Nuclei and Particles
  • Q Biophysics
    • Q1 Musculoskeletal Systems
    • Q2 Organs
    • Q3 Genetics and Molecular Biology

G3 Mechanical Waves - One Dimensional

Demonstrations in this section present standing and traveling waves, both longitudinal and transverse, and the interactions of mechanical waves. This also includes the introduction the effects of mechanical resonance and impedance on waves.

Articles
Image Title
G3-01 SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - TRAVELING WAVES
Demonstrates traveling waves
G3-02: SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - SUPERPOSITION OF PULSES
Demonstrate constructive and destructive interference using pulses.
G3-03: SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - REFLECTION OF PULSES
Demonstrate reflection of pulses from fixed ends and free ends.
G3-04: SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - STANDING WAVES
Demonstrate standing waves.
G3-05: SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - PARTIAL REFLECTIONS
Show that a wave will be partially reflected at a point where the impedance changes.
G3-06: SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - IMPEDANCE MATCHING
Show that no reflection occurs when the impedance of the load (absorber at right) matches the impedance of the wave machine.
G3-07: SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - TAPERED TRANSFORMER
Useful for obtaining a reasonably good impedance match between the two large segments of the Shive machine.
G3-08: SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - FABREY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER
Demonstrate the mechanical analog of the optical Fabrey-Perot interferometer.
G3-09: SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - FREQUENCY FILTERING
Demonstrate frequency filtering through a "filter" consisting of four weighted crossarms and the interference from partial reflections they produce.
G3-10: SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - BRANCHING
Demonstrate branching and recombining with two wave machines in parallel.
G3-11: SHIVE WAVE MACHINE - RESONANCE ABSORPTION
Demonstrate resonance absorption of wave energy by a mass-on-spring system.
G3-20: WAVE APPARATUS
Demonstrate transverse and longitudinal wave motion.
G3-21 TRANSVERSE WAVES ON A LONG SPRING
Demonstrates traveling waves
G3-23: TRANSVERSE WAVES ON A LONG SPRING - FREE END
Show reflections at a free end.
G3-24: SLINKY ON LECTURE TABLE - TRAVELING WAVES
Show travelling waves.
G3-25: SLINKY ON LECTURE TABLE - IMPEDANCE MISMATCH
Show partial reflections and dependence of wave speed on density of the medium.
G3-26: AIR TRACK - LONGITUDINAL WAVES
Demonstrate longitudinal waves with a series of spring-coupled air track gliders.
G3-27: AIR TABLE - TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL WAVES
Demonstrate transverse and longitudinal waves using an air table.
G3-28 SUSPENDED SLINKY
Shows longitudinal and transverse traveling waves & standing waves
G3-29: SUSPENDED SLINKY - PORTABLE
Show longitudinal and transverse traveling waves and standing waves.
G3-31: Spring and Horns
To audibly illustrate transmission of energy in a mechanical wave
G3-41: WAVE MODELS - PROJECTION
Demonstrate standing waves, travelling waves, and superposition of waves.
G3-42: TORSIONAL WAVES
Demonstrate wave phenomena such as traveling waves, standing waves, and reflection of waves.
G3-43 WHIP
Illustrates transverse wave motion.
G3-45: RESONANCE OF WIRES
Show standing waves in heavy wires fixed at one end.
G3-46: STANDING WAVES IN A WIRE LOOP
Illustrate circular standing waves; to use as a model of stationary states in atoms corresponding to standing waves of electrons in Bohr orbits.
G3-51 ROPE WAVE GENERATOR - FREQUENCY VS. WAVELENGTH
Shows the relationship between frequency and wavelength for fixed tension cord
G3-52: ROPE WAVE GENERATOR - ROPE TENSION VS WAVELENGTH
Observe the change in wavelength of a vibrating rope as the tension is varied.
G3-53 STANDING WAVES IN A STRING
Demonstrates standing waves on a thin string

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