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  • A General Materials and Mathematics
    • A1 Basic Materials and Measurement
    • A2 Mathematics
  • B Statics
    • B1 Center of Mass Statics
    • B2 Equilibrium of Forces and Torques
    • B3 Simple Machines
    • B4 Elasticity
  • C Kinematics and Dynamics
    • C1 Center of Mass Motion
    • C2 Kinematics in One and Two Dimensions
    • C3 First Law of Motion
    • C4 Second Law of Motion
    • C5 Third Law of Motion
    • C6 Friction
    • C7 Collisions
    • C8 Mechanical Energy and Power
  • D Rotational Mechanics
    • D1 Rotational Kinematics and Dynamics
    • D2 Moment of Inertia
    • D3 Angular Momentum
    • D4 Gyroscopes
    • D5 Rotational Esoterica
  • E Gravitation and Astronomy
    • E1 Gravitation and Orbits
    • E2 Astronomy
  • F Fluid Mechanics
    • F1 Pressure in Static Fluids
    • F2 Buoyancy
    • F3 Surface Tension
    • F4 Fluid in Motion
    • F5 Forces in Moving Fluids
  • G Vibrations and Mechanical Waves
    • G1 Simple Harmonic Motion
    • G2 Resonance and Coupled Oscillations
    • G3 Mechanical Waves - One Dimensional
    • G4 Mechanical Waves - Two Dimensional
  • H Sound
    • H1 Nature of Sound
    • H2 Wave Properties of Sound
    • H3 Standing Sound Waves
    • H4 Music
    • H5 The Ear
    • H6 The Voice
  • I Thermodynamics
    • I1 Thermal Properties of Matter
    • I2 Transfer of Heat
    • I3 Gases
    • I4 Changes of State
    • I5 Laws of Thermodynamics
    • I6 Kinetic Theory and Statistical Mechanics
    • I7 Solid State and Low Temperature Physics
  • J Electostatics and Magnetostatics
    • J1 Electrostatic Charge and Force
    • J2 Electrostatic Devices and Applications
    • J3 Electric FIelds and Potential
    • J4 Capacitance and Polarization
    • J5 Magnetostatics
    • J6 Electromagnets
    • J7 Magnetic Materials
  • K Electromagnetic Principles
    • K1 Forces on Moving Charges
    • K2 Electromagnetic Induction
    • K3 Transformers
    • K4 Motors and Generators
    • K5 Electrical Properties of Matter
    • K6 Electric Circuits and Instruments
    • K7 RLC Circuits
    • K8 Electromagnetic Waves and Sources
  • L Geometrical Optics
    • L1 Light Sources and Light Rays
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    • L5 Total Internal Reflection
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  • M Wave Optics
    • M1 Interference and Diffraction - Slits and Gratings
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    • M9 Circular Polarization
  • N Spectra and Color
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  • P Modern Physics
    • P1 Relativity
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  • Q Biophysics
    • Q1 Musculoskeletal Systems
    • Q2 Organs
    • Q3 Genetics and Molecular Biology

I5 Laws of Thermodynamics

These demonstrations cover the laws of thermodynamics and their implications, and their application in doing work. This includes some examples of simple heat engines, and the relationship of heat and energy.

Articles
Image Title
I5-01 MECHANICAL EQUIVALENT OF HEAT - SHOT BAG
Demonstrates that heat can be produced from mechanical work
I5-02: TRANSFORMATION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY INTO HEAT
Demonstrate transformation of mechanical energy into heat.
I5-03: MECHANICAL EQUIVALENT OF HEAT - JOULE'S METHOD
Determine the mechanical equivalent of heat.
I5-11 ADIABATIC PROCESS - AIR PISTON WITH THERMISTOR
Demonstrates adiabatic compression and expansion of air
I5-12: ADIABATIC EXPANSION OF AIR - FOG IN BOTTLE
Demonstrate adiabatic cooling of air
I5-15: ADIABATIC EXPANSION OF CARBON DIOXIDE
Illustrate adiabatic cooling by producing dry ice
I5-21: HEATING AIR BY COMPRESSION
Demonstrate heating air by compression.
I5-22 FIRE SYRINGE
Demonstrates heating air by compression
I5-31 STEAM ENGINE - STATIONARY
Working model of a steam engine
I5-32: STIRLING ENGINE
Demonstrates a Stirling engine
I5-33 STEAM ROLLER
Toy steam roller with real steam engine
I5-41: ENDOTHERMIC REACTION - ENTROPY
Aid a discussion of entropy.
I5-51: SPECIFIC HEAT - ALUMINUM AND COPPER
Illustrate calorimitry and to determine experimentally the specific heats of aluminum and of copper.
I5-52: ELECTRIC CALORIMETER
Determine the equivalence between electrical energy and heat energy (the electrical equivalent of heat).

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