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  • A General Materials and Mathematics
    • A1 Basic Materials and Measurement
    • A2 Mathematics
  • B Statics
    • B1 Center of Mass Statics
    • B2 Equilibrium of Forces and Torques
    • B3 Simple Machines
    • B4 Elasticity
  • C Kinematics and Dynamics
    • C1 Center of Mass Motion
    • C2 Kinematics in One and Two Dimensions
    • C3 First Law of Motion
    • C4 Second Law of Motion
    • C5 Third Law of Motion
    • C6 Friction
    • C7 Collisions
    • C8 Mechanical Energy and Power
  • D Rotational Mechanics
    • D1 Rotational Kinematics and Dynamics
    • D2 Moment of Inertia
    • D3 Angular Momentum
    • D4 Gyroscopes
    • D5 Rotational Esoterica
  • E Gravitation and Astronomy
    • E1 Gravitation and Orbits
    • E2 Astronomy
  • F Fluid Mechanics
    • F1 Pressure in Static Fluids
    • F2 Buoyancy
    • F3 Surface Tension
    • F4 Fluid in Motion
    • F5 Forces in Moving Fluids
  • G Vibrations and Mechanical Waves
    • G1 Simple Harmonic Motion
    • G2 Resonance and Coupled Oscillations
    • G3 Mechanical Waves - One Dimensional
    • G4 Mechanical Waves - Two Dimensional
  • H Sound
    • H1 Nature of Sound
    • H2 Wave Properties of Sound
    • H3 Standing Sound Waves
    • H4 Music
    • H5 The Ear
    • H6 The Voice
  • I Thermodynamics
    • I1 Thermal Properties of Matter
    • I2 Transfer of Heat
    • I3 Gases
    • I4 Changes of State
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    • I6 Kinetic Theory and Statistical Mechanics
    • I7 Solid State and Low Temperature Physics
  • J Electostatics and Magnetostatics
    • J1 Electrostatic Charge and Force
    • J2 Electrostatic Devices and Applications
    • J3 Electric FIelds and Potential
    • J4 Capacitance and Polarization
    • J5 Magnetostatics
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    • J7 Magnetic Materials
  • K Electromagnetic Principles
    • K1 Forces on Moving Charges
    • K2 Electromagnetic Induction
    • K3 Transformers
    • K4 Motors and Generators
    • K5 Electrical Properties of Matter
    • K6 Electric Circuits and Instruments
    • K7 RLC Circuits
    • K8 Electromagnetic Waves and Sources
  • L Geometrical Optics
    • L1 Light Sources and Light Rays
    • L2 Plane Mirrors
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    • L4 Refraction
    • L5 Total Internal Reflection
    • L6 Lenses
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  • M Wave Optics
    • M1 Interference and Diffraction - Slits and Gratings
    • M2 Diffraction - Circular
    • M3 Interferometers
    • M4 Thin Film Interference
    • M5 Interference and Diffraction Esoterica
    • M6 Holograms
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    • M9 Circular Polarization
  • N Spectra and Color
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  • P Modern Physics
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  • Q Biophysics
    • Q1 Musculoskeletal Systems
    • Q2 Organs
    • Q3 Genetics and Molecular Biology

H2 Wave Properties of Sound

This section demonstrates the effects of the wave nature of sound, including interference, beats, resonance, and the Doppler effect.

Articles
Image Title
H2-01: FOCUSING OF SOUND WITH CONCAVE REFLECTORS
Demonstrate how sound waves can be focused by concave reflectors.
H2-02: PARABOLIC MICROPHONE
Show what a parabolic microphone is and to demonstrate its sensitivity individually.
H2-03: ACOUSTIC RADAR
Illustrate how RADAR and SONAR work
H2-11: SOUND LENS
Demonstrate focusing of sound by refraction in a sound lens
H2-21 AUDIBLE YOUNG'S EXPERIMENT - GROUP LISTENING
Demonstrates interference of sound waves with two coherent sources
H2-22: INTERFERENCE - TRANSPARENCIES
An optical analog to the interference pattern from two identical sound sources.
H2-24: AUDIBLE YOUNG'S EXPERIMENT - MIC AND SCOPE
Demonstrate interference of sound with two coherent sound sources in a quantitative way.
H2-25: QUINCKE'S INTERFERENCE TUBES
Demonstrate interference of sound waves in a perhaps surprising way.
H2-26: PHASE REVERSAL BETWEEN STEREO SPEAKERS - MUSIC
Demonstrate interference of sound in a dramatic way.
H2-27: PHASE REVERSAL BETWEEN STEREO SPEAKERS - OSCILLATOR
Dramatically demonstrate interference between two identical sources.
H2-28: FOURIER SYNTHESIZER - ADDITION OF WAVES
Demonstrate addition of two sine waves with variable phase difference.
H2-31: ACOUSTIC COLLIMATOR
Demonstrate the effect of frequency on diffraction of sound.
H2-32: SPEAKER WITH BAFFLE
Demonstrates diffraction and interference of sound waves
H2-33: SPEAKER AND EXPONENTIAL HORN
Demonstrate the effect of an exponential horn enclosure.
H2-41 DOPPLER BALL
Demonstrates Doppler effect
H2-42 DOPPLER EFFECT - TUNING FORK ON STRING
Demonstrates Doppler effect
H2-51 BEATS - AUDIO OSCILLATORS, SPEAKER & OSCILLOSCOPE
Hear audio beats and see the wave forms on an oscilloscope
H2-52: BEATS AND RESONANCE - TUNING BARS
To demonstrate beats, and to demonstrate resonance between two identical tuning bar resonators.
H2-53 BEATS - AUDIO OSCILLATORS AND SPEAKERS
Hear beats
H2-54: BEATS - MOIRE PATTERN MODEL
Model for beats between mistuned audio oscillators.
H2-55: BEATS AND RESONANCE - TUNING BOXES
Illustrate beats and resonance.

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