Three sources are permanently mounted on a roll-around cart, from top to bottom: (1)a clear glass long-filament incandescent light bulb which produces a continuous white light spectrum, (2) a mercury lamp which produces a line spectrum, and (3) a cadmium lamp which produces a line spectrum
These spectra are seen using 1"x2" sections of a large roll of replica diffraction grating material with 13,200 lines per inch. The pieces of grating material are relatively cheap, and may be given to the students. Tell your students to go away and look at the spectra of various lights.
The three lamps are mounted in a vertical line so the colors of the lines are the same as those in the adjacent white light spectrum. Point out that the spectra of mercury and cadmium are very different, and generalize that observation to suggest uniqueness of the spectra for each material.
Demonstrate diffraction spectrum of white light along with line spectra of mercury and cadmium. Read More
High-pressure sodium lamp shows both emission and absorption line spectra
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Projected line diffraction spectrum of high-pressure sodium lamp.
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Shows several atomic and molecular line spectra
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Projected line diffraction spectrum of high-pressure mercury lamp.
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Individual viewing of the Balmer series of hydrogen.
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Individual viewing of the hydrogen spectrum using a student spectrometer.
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Show how a spectrophotometer works.
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Show a line spectrum with superposed continuum.
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Show the spectrum of sodium, but does not resolve the yellow doublet.
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Demonstrate absorption spectrum of chlorophyll.
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Demonstrate absorption spectrum of glass doped with various chemicals.
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