A calibrated thin spherical metal shell with air and shot inside sinks in water at approximately 115-120 degrees F. The water is then cooled by a fan, whereupon the sphere rises to the top of the water when a temperature of about 100-110 degrees F is reached (this cooling can take up to 15 minutes depending on room temperature and humidity).
The water can be stirred continually to keep the temperature uniform using the digital thermometer probe, which simultaneously reads the temperature, which is displayed on a large scale. If the sphere starts out floating and is sunk by heating the water, the demonstration requires more time due to surface tension.
Show several types of thermometers. Read More
Illustrate thermal expansion in a paradoxical way. Read More
Demonstrate thermal expansion. Read More
Demonstrate differential thermal expansion. Read More
Demonstrate thermal expansion in a complicated way. Read More
Demonstrate thermal expansion in a dramatic way. Read More
Measure coefficients of linear expansion. Read More
Model of use of a bimetal strip in a thermostat. Read More
Allow students to see how bimetallic strips are used in thermometers and thermostats. Read More
Demonstrate differential thermal expansion between two liquids, and to take us all back to the 1960s. Read More
Demonstrate that the maximum density of water occurs around 4 degrees centigrade. Read More
Demonstrate the change in the density of water with temperature. Read More
To demonstrate that rubber contracts when heated. Read More
Demonstrate thermoelectric power generation or how thermoelectric devices can create hot and cold regions. Read More
Demonstrate production and use of thermoelectric current. Read More
Illustrate generation and use of thermoelectric current. Read More
Demonstrate how a normally elastic material at room temperature becomes rigid at very low temperatures. Read More
Demonstrate the change in frequency of a tuning fork at liquid nitrogen temperature. Read More
Demonstrate the effect of temperature on vibrations in a lead bell. Read More
Produce a dust explosion. Read More
Show why small particles of flammable material can create a dust explosion when ignited. Read More
Produce a hydrogen explosion. Read More
Demonstrate features of the burning process and to debunk myths about this supposedly well-known demonstration. Read More
Illustrate shape-memory alloy. Read More
Illustrate shape-memory alloy. Read More
Illustrate shape-memory alloy. Read More
Illustrate shape-memory alloy. Read More